Coastal vegetation was damaged, and erosion rates accelerated following the impacts of the oil spill 14, 15. Bp deepwater horizon oil spill and its economic impact. N 2100 km of shoreline and many coastal habitats were affected. September 30, 2016 deepwater horizon oil spill impacted bluefin tuna spawning habitat in gulf of mexico, stanford and noaa researchers find. An oil discharge continued for 84 days, resulting in the largest oil spill in the history of the petroleum industry, estimated at approximately 206 million gallons. Workers who were likely exposed to dispersants while cleaning up the 2010 deepwater horizon oil spill experienced a range of health symptoms including cough and wheeze, and skin and eye irritation, according to scientists at the national institutes of health nih. Study shows continuing impacts of deepwater horizon oil spill.
This final shakedown cruise for the schmidt ocean institute research vessel falkor was dedicated to a comprehensive study of ecosystems near the site of deepwater horizon oil spill in the northern gulf of mexico this cruise was planned as the most intensive operational test of rv falkor and her embedded systems in advance of the committed research projects that started in 20. Scientists have found oil from the deepwater horizon. The effects of the deepwater horizon spill could linger even longer into the future. Long term effects of the deepwater horizon oil spill. The development of longterm adverse health effects in oil. Environmental disaster, pollution and infant health. Assessing the effects of the gulf of mexico oil spill on. This study assessed the adverse health effects of the gulf oil spill exposure in subjects involved in the cleanup operations. Longterm impacts of deepwater horizon oil spill the focus. The changes in the white blood cells, platelets, hemoglobin, hematocrit, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine. Alabama gulf coast bounces back after massive oil spill.
New 4th episode of the adventures of zack and molly, deep ocean science for kids. Coping in the aftermath of deepwater horizon response. This spill had a catastrophic on the environment causing extensive damage to marine and wildlife habitats as well as killing 11 workers and injuring 17 others. The health consequences of the deepwater horizon oil spill are health effects related to the explosion of the deepwater horizon offshore drilling rig in the gulf of mexico on april 20, 2010. Sep 19, 2017 workers who were likely exposed to dispersants while cleaning up the 2010 deepwater horizon oil spill experienced a range of health symptoms including cough and wheeze, and skin and eye irritation, according to scientists at the national institutes of health nih. Deepwater horizon disaster had much worse impact than believed, study finds this article is more than 2 months old effects of 2010 bp oil spill were 30% larger than calculated. Backgroundthe purpose of this study was to assess the longterm adverse health effects of the 2010 deepwater horizon gulf oil spill exposure in workers who participated in its cleanup work. What have been the longterm effects of the deepwater horizon. Studiesexamining the impact of the deepwater horizon oil spill on mental health in the gulf. Larissa graham, christine hale, emily maungdouglass, stephen sempier, tara skelton, ladon swann, and monica wilson.
Deepwater horizon oil spill still affecting fish in gulf a. Apr 11, 2014 bp oil spill four years later like so many gulf coast residents who pitched in after the april 20, 2010, explosion of the deepwater horizon rig, barisich was motivated by a desire to help and a. Cdc oil spill response resources deepwater horizon oil. Jan 29, 2015 i could write a book on the outsiders analysis of the horror that followed the cracking of deepwater horizon. The deepwater horizon oil spills impact on peoples health. The deepwater horizon oil spill also called gulf of mexico oil spill or bp oil spill is recognized as one of the worst oil spills in u. The spill affected many different parts of the gulf, from coastal marshes to the deep sea.
The disaster took a heavy toll on public health in the gulf. Scientists describe breakthroughs in genomic techniques since deepwater horizon. Factors such as oilbiodegradation, ocean currents and response measures dispersants, burning reduced coastal oiling. Several studies have examined the mental health impacts of the oil spill on people living along the gulf coast. Oil recovery efforts have reduced, but not eliminated, the total amount of oil hitting the environment. Summary of information concerning the ecological and economic impacts of the bp deepwater horizon oil spill disaster. The environmental impact of the deepwater horizon oil spill disaster in the. Nine years ago tomorrowapril 20, 2010crude oil began leaking from the deepwater horizon drilling rig into the gulf of mexico in what turned out to be the largest marine oil spill in history. Microbial genomics techniques came of age following the deepwater horizon spill, offering researchers unparalleled insights. Deepwater horizon oil spill simple english wikipedia, the. Gulf spill oil dispersants associated with health symptoms. The deepwater horizon oil spill is an industrial disaster that began on.
Congressional research service report for congress, february 17, 2011, and the references it contains. Apr 18, 2015 bp deepwater horizon oil spill five years on in pictures. Harmful health effects of the deepwater horizon gulf oil. Health consequences of the deepwater horizon oil spill. Mental health following the deepwater horizon oil spill. Study examines how multiple plant species affect marsh response to oiling. Deepwater horizon disaster had much worse impact than. New us oil drilling regulations aim to prevent another. Deepwater horizon oil spill national ocean service. The deepwater horizon was a semisubmersible platform searching for oil deposits.
These studies may underestimate the health effects associated with the deepwater horizon response activities since the magnitude and duration of the response is unprecedented. Because the oil spill happened in deep water miles from land, the oil spill isnt affecting the shore the same way the exxon valdez disaster did years ago. Florida keys residents may not have seen massive tar balls and fish kills after the 2010 deepwater horizon oil spill, but small concentrations of toxic crude were still reaching the islands and. Currently, over 50% of the oil from the gulf of mexico now comes from waters in excess of 1,500 meters one mile deep, where no oil was produced just 20 years ago. Deepwater horizon is owned and operated by british petroleum bp. An oil discharge continued for 84 days, resulting in the largest oil spill in the history of the petroleum industry, estimated at approximately 206 million. Remembering the 9th anniversary of the deepwater horizon. Nov 28, 2012 response of deep water corals to oil and chemical dispersant exposure. Oil washed up on beaches and marshes along 1,100 miles of the gulf coast. Nov 20, 2019 jpmorgan chase calculated that oil spill cleanup efforts actually boosted the economy in 2012. After the deepwater horizon disaster in 2010, our reports provided analyses of the spill and guidance for policy making, health care monitoring, and environmental protection. Noaa studies documenting the impacts of the deepwater horizon.
A summary of the june 2010 workshop oil spill prevention and response and deepwater horizon institute of medicine, judith a. Summary of information concerning the ecological and. The 2010 deepwater horizon oil spill was the largest offshore oil spill in u. Read the full study integrated effects of the deepwater horizon oil spill on nearshore ecosystems in the scientific journal, marine ecology progress series. Apr, 2020 deepwater horizon oil spill, also called gulf of mexico oil spill, largest marine oil spill in history, caused by an april 20, 2010, explosion on the deepwater horizon oil riglocated in the gulf of mexico, approximately 41 miles 66 km off the coast of louisianaand its subsequent sinking on april 22. Interim guidance for protecting deepwater horizon response. The deepwater horizon oil spill dhos is the largest oil spill in u. Sauer professor of geography at lsu, is part of a multiuniversity team that will be researching health effects of the deepwater horizon oil spill. On may 28, 2010, bp requested a health hazard evaluation of deepwater horizon response workers. View 20 publications on oil spill prevention and response and deepwater horizon available to read, download, and purchase at nap. The gulf oil disaster and the future of offshore drilling.
Sea turtles, dolphins, and whales 10 years after the. In this lesson, well talk about why it happened and what sort of impact it had on wildlife and humans alike. While the ultimate environmental and human health effects of the oil still emerging from the beaches. Apr 30, 2010 deepwater horizon oil spill could affect health. The impacts of the deepwater horizon oil spill stretched beyond the. Mental health issues are a significant concern after disasters such as the deepwater horizon oil spill in the gulf of mexico in 2010. Effects of the deepwater horizon oil spill on coastal salt. On april 20, 2010, a combination of mud, seawater and gas from methane hydrates erupted from the oil well of the deepwater horizon oil rig. Participants who worked on the 2010 deepwater horizon gulf oil spill cleanup operations are at risk of compromising their health. A massive response ensued to protect beaches, wetlands and estuaries from the spreading oil utilizing skimmer ships, floating booms, controlled burns and 1. Effects of reckless deepwater horizon disaster persist. The oil and gas industry will not be going away anytime soonit undeniably provides jobs and economic. The deepwater horizon oil spill and physical health among.
Over the decade since the deepwater horizon spill, thousands of scientists have analyzed its impact on the gulf of mexico. Nearly a decade of bpfunded research has uncovered a laundry list of potential health effects resulting from the deepwater horizon oil spill. The development of longterm adverse health effects in oil spill. The bp oil spill began when the deepwater horizon rig suffered an explosion on april 20, 2010. Within this area, barataria bay in louisiana was the most impacted by the 2010 deepwater horizon oil spill.
Once it found oil, the workers on board the rig capped the newlydrilled well in preparation to move on in search of more oil. In its first month, bp spilled 30 million gallons of oil into the gulf, three times the exxon valdez oil spill. The spill exposed thousands of area residents and cleanup workers to risks associated with oil fumes, particulate matter from controlled burns. Deepwater horizon oil spill also referred to as the bp oil spill, the bp oil disaster, the gulf of mexico oil spill, and the macondo blowout largest marine oil spill in history caused on april 20, 2010 an explosion on the deepwater horizon oil rig and its subsequent sinking on april 22. The deepwater horizon oil spill blowout did much to change the perception of oil spills as coming just from tanker accidents, train derailments, and pipeline ruptures. Bp deepwater horizon oil spill five years on in pictures. Driven by the need to strategically focus research funding, the authors also assess the implications of those findings, and promote a transdisciplinary research agenda addressing critical gaps. The deepwater horizon oil spill constituted an ecosystemlevel injury in the northern gulf of mexico. From the origin of the leak, to the amount of oil released into the environment, to the spill s duration. The deepwater horizon oil spill through the lens of human. Along some heavily oiled shorelines, accelerated erosion raises concern of potential acceleration of shoreline retreat.
Sep 15, 2016 the deepwater horizon oil spill constituted an ecosystemlevel injury in the northern gulf of mexico. Factors such as oil biodegradation, ocean currents and response measures dispersants, burning reduced coastal oiling. New us oil drilling regulations aim to prevent another deepwater disaster. Deepwater horizonthe lasting impact of americas largest oil. Assessing the effects of the gulf of mexico oil spill on human health. It is a highly original work with a wellstructured argument, providing insight into the bp oil spill unavailable elsewhere. The oil would eventually extend 68,000 square milesbut the spills effects reached far beyond that. The explosion led to one of the worst environmental catastrophes in u.
Scientists noted that the prevailing paths of the gulf of mexicos loop current and a detached eddy located to the west kept much of the oil, which. On may 3, 2010, the gulf coast claims center began to pay for emergency help to businesses and people such as fishermen who could not work because of the oil spill. Apr 20, 2015 5 years after bp oil spill, effects linger and recovery is slow the 2010 explosion at the deepwater horizon rig set off an environmental and economic catastrophe. The issue compiles 20 scientific studies authored by noaa scientists and partners covering more than five years worth of data collection, analysis, and interpretation. Gulf of mexico oil spill and ecosystem science conference. Apr 28, 2014 heres the absolute best explanation of how and why it happened. I know that there is a documentary afoot for 2016 and i know that others have worked very hard to open the bastards up to litigation, b. Understanding the effects of the deepwater horizon oil spill. Pdf environmental effects of the deepwater horizon oil. The environmental impact of the deepwater horizon oil spill disaster in the gulf of mexico a decade ago was much worse than previously believed, according to a new study. Oil pollution activist riki ott hugs lorrie williams, center, as bud waltman, left, looks on at a meeting for gulf coast residents who have health problems possibly related to the bp oil spill, on. The deepwater horizon oil drilling platform caught fire and exploded on april 20, 2010, killing 11 people. Gulf spill oil dispersants associated with health symptoms in. It is written in a concise, nononsense style, and couched in terms that a layman can understand.
Longterm impacts of deepwater horizon oil spill the focus of ut marine science institute research scientists describe breakthroughs in genomic techniques since deepwater horizon study examines how multiple plant species affect marsh response to oiling. Bp oil spill four years later like so many gulf coast residents who pitched in after the april 20, 2010, explosion of the deepwater horizon rig, barisich was motivated by a desire to help and a. This study was designed to assess the mental health effects on. The lasting impact of deepwater horizon center for american. Oil spill prevention and response and deepwater horizon. The health consequences of the deepwater horizon oil spill are health effects related to the explosion of the deepwater horizon offshore drilling rig in the gulf. Deepwater horizon disaster had much worse impact than believed. Health consequences of the deepwater horizon oil spill wikipedia. A recent endangered species research special issue summarizes some of the devastating longterm effects of the deepwater horizon oil spill on protected marine mammals and sea turtles. Deepwater horizon oil disaster extends its toxic reach. James remington, niehs workers who were likely exposed to dispersants while cleaning up the 2010 deepwater horizon oil spill experienced a range of health symptoms including cough and wheeze, and skin and eye irritation, according to scientists at the national institutes of health nih. Remembering the 9th anniversary of the deepwater horizon oil disaster. Apr 21, 2011 ashley elizalde exam essay 1 the deepwater horizon oil spill was an oil spill in the gulf of mexico which flowed for three months in 2010. What is the best book to read about the deepwater horizon.
Of the 126 workers at the site that day, 11 were killed by the blast. Researcher studies health effects of the deepwater horizon. Nine years of research on bp spill, dispersants documents potential. The spill was caused by an oil gusher on the ocean floor. While shortterm repercussions are welldocumented, longterm outcomes have. This book offers an extremely methodical approach to the bp deepwater horizon oil spill. Impacts of the deepwater horizon oil spill on coastal communities along the u.
Social effects of the deepwater horizon oil spill on. Heres the absolute best explanation of how and why it happened. Longterm impacts of deepwater horizon oil spill the focus of ut marine science institute research. A million seabirds and thousands of marine mammals and sea turtles died after exposure to the oil, and the fishing and tourism industries reeled. Pelicans gather at the deepwater horizon oil spill. Before the spill, baseline data on oil contamination in fishes and sediments in the. Key phenomena occurring at the time of the macondo blowout are described, which provides a starting point for testing, monitoring, and evaluating the responses of biological systems of the gulf of mexico to the deepwater horizon oil spill. Deepwater horizon oil spill 2010 sea turtles, dolphins. This study was designed to assess the mental health effects on residents of areas of southeastern louisiana affected by the oil spill. Local environmental conditions also play a huge role. Social effects of the deepwater horizon oil spill on coastal communities along the u. Ongoing physical, environmental, and health effects ongoing release of research findings.
The researchers also discovered, by studying sites of previous oil spills, that oil can remain in seafloor. Whats the environmental impact of the deepwater horizon. Deep oil spills facts, fate, and effects steven murawski. The 2010 spill came five years after hurricane katrina hit much of the same area, compounding some effects. A decade after the explosion on bps deepwater horizon rig caused 4.
Environmental effects of the deepwater horizon oil spill. At midday, its normally light enough to read a book even 60 feet below, porter says. The deepwater horizon oil spill and the gulf of mexico fishing industry. Nov 23, 2016 all data collected as part of the deepwater horizon nrda are available online. Much oil spread at 11000 m depth, contaminating and affecting deepwater habitats. Oil spill prevention and response and deepwater horizon the. It occurred on april 20 through july 15, 2010 offshore louisiana, gulf of mexico, usa.
Deepwater horizon oil spill the deepwater horizon oil spill was a devastating event that lasted several months. Invisible oil from deepwater horizon spill may have. To date, no studies have been published concerning physical health outcomes associated with the dhos. Six years after deepwater horizon, tracking a long recovery. Nine years ago tomorrow april 20, 2010 crude oil began leaking from the deepwater horizon drilling rig into the gulf of mexico in what turned out to be the largest marine oil spill in history. Gulf of mexicos waters, plants, animals, and habitats.
The national commission on the bp deep water horizon oil spill and offshore drilling produced two landmark and controversial reports about the oil spill causes and consequences that are critical in understanding the governments case against bp. Apr 19, 2018 on april 20, 2010, the deepwater horizon oil platform operated by bp, was disconnecting from a recently discovered oil reservoir 50 miles south of louisiana when a cascade of equipment. Effects of 2010 bp oil spill were 30% larger than calculated as. On april 20, 2010, the deepwater horizon offshore drilling rig in the gulf of mexico exploded, causing a seafloor oil leak 1 mile beneath the oceans surface. Mentalhealth effects of the 2010 gulf oil spill one of the hallmarks of the 2010 deepwater horizon oil spill is the mental health issues that communities have continued to struggle with, long after the oil disappeared. Nearly 5 million barrels 210 million gallons of oil spilled from the wellhead into the gulf of mexico until the wellhead was successfully capped in july 2010. The 2010 deepwater horizon oil spill adversely affected wildlife throughout the gulf of mexico, including marine mammals, sea turtles, birds, fish, and invertebrates noaa, other federal and state natural resource agencies, and nongovernmental organizations responded to the deepwater horizon oil spill to assist affected wildlife. We cant ever go back to a time before the bp oil spill, but we can seek balance between the health of the gulf and how we use it. Page on its free to the public for download, but you can buy a copy if you want.
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